Author: Markus Koistinen

Dancer Vase

DANCER VASE is a series of kinetic and performative sound objects made out of porcelain. The series consists of experiments based on one mother form inspired by human body. With the experiments I wanted to question how objects relate to our physical properties and how could a vase be made into a musical instrument – from a static container to a dynamic, performative object.

www.markuskoistinen.com
markus.koistinen@gmail.com

dancer_vase

By casting and cutting the DANCER VASE form in various ways I created instruments each with a unique sound.

UDU is made by cutting a hole on the side of the vase. By tapping and covering the holes with fingers one can play melodies within a range of five notes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSxB6HMUjhc

THE BELLS were made by cutting the vase in two. The horizontally cut halfs make a bell like sound.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVV9JdiCFk0

THE TONGUE is made by cutting slits on to the vase. It is played with small balls inside the vase and make a rattling, shaker type of sound.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUYj2HpAIuI

THE VASE itself can be played by tapping on the hole or on the center of the bottom.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLXhZdyGyGg

More videos on the DANCER VASE playlist.

Analog Experiments

Analog experiment #1
THE UDU

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https://youtu.be/xSxB6HMUjhc

 

Analog experiment #2
THE BELLS

IMG_0434 IMG_0435IMG_0309

https://youtu.be/QKECJEc5RO0

https://youtu.be/DVV9JdiCFk0

https://youtu.be/0ipN4gXqyw0

 

Analog experiment #3
THE TONGUE

IMG_0457

IMG_0458IMG_0308

https://youtu.be/UUYj2HpAIuI

 

Instruments #1
THE BALLS (flat/small/big)

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Instruments #2
THE STICKS (velcro, porcelain pick-up, cork)

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Digital experiments

 

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Original form of small vase with markers for 3d scanning

Screenshot 2015-12-14 00.15.56_vase

Scanned model in Rhinoceros GIF

Animation showing effect of reducing resolution of the surface

 

 

DIGITAL EXPERIMENT #1: SHAKER

Experiment for laser cutting ceramic foil.
The design for the shaker is based on a 6-piece comb structure with 9 integrated porcelain balls.
73 x 69mm (50% of original model)

Screenshot 2015-12-13 22.01.43

Variations of comb based structure for laser cutting

Screenshot 2015-12-13 22.04.58_shaker

Final 3d model

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Parts of cardboard mockup

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Cardboard mockup

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Laser cutting parts from 1mm porcelain foil

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Inserting porcelain balls and glueing seams

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The first burned experiment came out twisted

 

DIGITAL EXPERIMENT #2: CLICK

Screenshot 2016-01-11 22.53.26_sphere

Screenshot 2016-01-11 22.53.26_lores

 

 

Sketches & Process

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The form was shaped free hand on the spinning wheel. The aim was to transfer the spinning motion of dancing in to the vase.

 

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The casting form for the small Dancer Vase.

 

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The effect of shrinkin: the plaster positive, biscuit fired, final fired

 

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Ideas for possible sound experiments.

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First batch of experiments.

 

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Idea for different sizes of vases.

 

https://youtu.be/_xGHDteaXAY

Sound recording of experiments.

 

Shape & Sound

PHOTOS OF RECORD GROOVES UNDER AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

http://www.thevinylfactory.com/vinyl-factory-news/incredible-photos-of-record-grooves-under-an-electron-microscope/

 

The vowel pipes of the Talking Machine

An acoustic speech synthesizer. The machine is arranged like an organ, with a pipe for each speech sound.
http://martinriches.de/talkmore.html

 

The vocal tract anatomies of Finnish vowels, imaged from a 30 years old healthy male.
http://speech.math.aalto.fi/data.html

Helmholtz resonators
http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/whipple/explore/acoustics/hermanvonhelmholtz/helmholtzresonators/

 

Computational Design of Metallophone Contact Sounds

Sound simulation

 

 

 

Kinetic

Whirling dervishes perform the ritual dance of the Sufi sect in a showroom in Ankara. Practitioners believe the act of repeatedly spinning allows them to forget their earthly body and move closer to God.”Photograph by Sukri Celil Advan. – August 23rd, 2013

 

The beauty of ballet captured in a series of stunning long-exposure photographs.
Jesús Chapa-Malacara

 

Still from anime series Naruto Shippūden Episode 235 picturing dancing figure

 

From its examination in around 1602 by Galileo Galilei, the regular motion of pendulums was used for timekeeping, and was the world’s most accurate timekeeping technology until the 1930s.

 

Lissajous figure is the graph of a system of parametric equations which describe complex harmonic motion. This family of curves was investigated by Nathaniel Bowditch in 1815, and later in more detail by Jules Antoine Lissajous in 1857.

In the professional audio world, this method is used for realtime analysis of the phase relationship between the left and right channels of a stereo audio signal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve

Max Ernst making Lissajous Figures 1942
The Dadaist artist Max Ernst painted Lissajous figures directly by swinging a punctured bucket of paint over a canvas.

 

SEA ORGAN
The Sea organ (Croatian: Morske orgulje) is an architectural object located in Zadar, Croatia and an experimental musical instrument, which plays music by way of sea waves and tubes located underneath a set of large marble steps.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_organ

 

SUIKINKUTSU
A suikinkutsu (水琴窟?, literally “water koto cave”) is a type of Japanese garden ornament and music device. It consists of an upside down buried pot with a hole at the top. Water drips through the hole at the top onto a small pool of water inside of the pot, creating a pleasant splashing sound that rings inside of the pot similar to a bell or a Japanese zither called koto. It is usually built next to a traditional Japanese stone basin called chōzubachi, part of a tsukubai for washing hands before the Japanese tea ceremony.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suikinkutsu

 

KAUSTIK
Water, sound, refraction of light, photographic paper. With his photographs in the series, „Kaustik“, Friedrich Gobbesso quarries the theoretically omnipresent aesthetic of water. By means of a sound-resource with different defined frequencies, the element is set in motion. The artist carries out the exposure directly through the water; the medium itself becomes the lens and projects its own structure onto the photographic paper.
http://www.gobbesso.de/index.php?/projects/wasser/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ceramics and sound

Ancient Assyrian Terracotta Ratle
RATTLE
Ancient Assyrian Terracotta Rattle

Assyria, ca. 3200-1900 BCE

 

WIND CHIMES

UDU
The udu is a plosive aerophone (in this case implosive) and an idiophone of the Igbo of Nigeria. In the Igbo language, ùdù means ‘vessel’. Actually being a water jug with an additional hole, it was played by Igbo women for ceremonial uses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udu

GHATAM
The ghatam is one of the most ancient percussion instruments of South India. It is a clay pot with narrow mouth. The word ghaṭa in Sanskrit means “pot”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghatam

 

BOTIJA
The botija (botijuela; bunga) is a Caribbean musical instrument of the aerophone type. The botija is a potbellied earthenware jug or jar with two openings and was used in the early son sextetos in Cuba as a bass instrument. The botija was used to hold kerosene that was brought from Spain. The botijas were then utilized to hide money underground and were buried to prevent humidity from reaching the floors. The botijas were later dug up and used as musical instruments in the late nineteenth century in the Caribbean island of Cuba.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botija

 

PERUVIAN CERAMIC TRUMPET, PANFLUTE & WATER WHISTLE
Pre Columbian America

XUN (Chinese Ocarina)
The xun is a globular, vessel flute from China. It is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and has been in use for approximately seven thousand years. The xun was initially made of baked clay or bone, and later of clay or ceramic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xun_(instrument)

 

SOUND

(2:35-3:30) …i stuck to one shape more or less .. my things are always round and tall but there is always a closed feeling .. there is air trapped in there.. but there is also, when they are small there is sound, so that when you touch it you can hear the sound.